Montagnana - Piazza (Sicilia) - German girls were baptized Maria, Anna or Anna Maria. So a family could have five boys with the first name Johann. Castiglioni - Mean "gift of God." Read for more information. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. Fiorentino - "Jablon" is "apple tree" in Czech. Another origin of the name could be the Polish word krolik that means rabbit., It is an ornamental name taken from the German word krone meaning crown., It is an occupational name taken from the Polish word krawiec that means a tailor., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word kugl that means a pudding., It is a variant form of the Hebrew name Nachman that means consoler or comforter.. Biblical names: These are names that indicate religious significance or a relationship to a prominent biblical figure. Senigaglia - A surname for those Jews of Spanish and Portuguese descent. Patronymic surnames are taken from the father's first name. This last name refers to someone who came from any of the places called Janowice, Janow, or Janowo in Poland. It means son of Mendel. The name Mendel is a Yiddish personal name and a diminutive form of mendl meaning man., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that comes from the Hebrew word meir meaning enlightened., This name is derived from the Yiddish word milgrym, which means pomegranate., It comes from the Yiddish feminine personal name Mindl that likely comes from the Old High German word minne meaning love.. For example, many Jewish surnames are used to designate someone as a Levite (a member of the Hebrew tribe of Levi." How did my Jewish ancestors get their surnames? Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. It is a cognate of the name Winrich. This name is composed of the Old High German elements wini meaning friend and reich meaning rich. It thus means rich friend and may have been used as a nickname. The name is composed of the South German word kampel meaning comb, and the suffix -er. It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. Other place-based Jewish names include: Auerbach/Orbach; Bacharach; Berger (generic for townsman); Berg (man), meaning from a hilly place; Bayer from Bavaria; Bamberger; Berliner, Berlinsky . Here is an infographic that presents some of the most prominent Jewish surnames you may have heard at least once. Many surnames provide clues to a family's country of origin. Brandt Meaning: Burn or burnt. ", A man who made outer garments, or a "tailor." Ariccia - Viterbo - InYiddish, "zetser" means a "typesetter.". Jewish names deriving from Biblical or Mishanic Hebrew. It is a toponymic name for those who came from the city of Tarnow in Poland. She uses her personal experience and expertise to guide readers in various topics. Bronfman/Brand/Brandler/Brenner distiller; Braverman/Meltzer brewer; Kabakoff/Krieger/Vigoda tavern keeper; Geffen wine merchant; Wine/Weinglass wine merchant; Weiner wine maker. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. The two most common Jewish names are Cohen and Levi. Rignano - It's also the name of a man, Jonah, with a book by his name in the Hebrew Scriptures. Altshul/Althshuler associated with the old synagogue in Prague; Cantor/Kazan/Singer/Spivack cantor or song leader in shul; Feder/Federman/Schreiber scribe; Haver from haver (court official); Klausner rabbi for small congregation; Klopman calls people to morning prayers by knocking on their window shutters; Lehrer/Malamud/Malmud teacher; Rabin rabbi (Rabinowitzson of rabbi); London scholar, from the Hebrew lamden (misunderstood by immigration inspectors); Reznick ritual slaughterer; Richter judge; Sandek godfather; Schechter/Schachter/Shuchter etc. There are general names like Deutsch, Frank, Franco, Frankel, and more localized ones from almost every European country. Their surnames are typically of Spanish, Portuguese, or Arabic origin. Thus, what is a common last name for a Jewish person might also be a common name for a Gentile. This is taken from the Hebrew name hevel meaning breath, vanity or vapor., This is a patronymic name derived from the reduced form of the name Abraham that means father of a multitude., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of German or Old English origins with the meaning plowed field., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name and is an ornamental name taken from the Yiddish word eydl or German word edel meaning nobility.. Asurname connected with the biblical Moses, possibly fromJewish, Welsh or English origin. Many Polish-named Germans reside in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia and Berlin, though they are mostly "Germanized" by form (e.g. As families moved from one country to another, their surnames were often adapted to better fit the language of their new home. The . A habitational surname for someone from places like Jablonka. The name likely began as a nickname for people with light hair. Ascoli - It is the German word for goldsmith and is an occupational surname for someone who came from a family line of goldsmiths. The name is more commonly found among Ashkenazi Jews. 5. It is a common situation during a phone call: the person on the other . It is an ornamental name derived from the German word himmel meaning heaven., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word hirsh meaning deer.. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those who originally came from the places of Nemirov in Ukraine or Neimirow in Poland. David ben (son of) Jesse, or Miriam bat (daughter of) Aaron). The large number of Turkish immigrants to Germany accounts for the frequency of Turkish surnames. Jewish surname that is a Slovenian derivative of klin. See a medical professional for personalized consultation. Bolognese - Pescarolo - Finally, a locational surname for a person from one of the various places called Still or Stille in Europe. Surnames of occupational origin include: Chazan [Cantor], Gabbai [synagogue official], Dayan [rabbinic judge], Coffen [Cohen], Tibbon [straw merchant], Sebag [black], Rofe [doctor], and Del Medigo [of medicine]. Cavalieri (Piemonte) - A surname identified as a "house name," in the days before house numbers and street signs. Good(man) Yiddish translation of the Hebrew word for good: tuviah. Anticoli - Reggio - It is derived from the word gel, which is the Yiddish word for the color yellow. Perugia - List of the most common surnames in Germany[ edit] Data updated to 12 February 2021. Lars Menk, A Dictionary of German-Jewish Surnames (Bergenfield, N.J., 2005); Edward Stankiewicz . She also specializes in baby names. Other Relatives: Ashkenazi Jews generally name after deceased relatives, and Sephardic Jews name after living grandparents. It is an anglicized form of the Yiddish name Grin or German Grun. Both words mean the color green in their respective languages. you generally can't identify Jewish ancestry by a surname alone. Pirano - A good explanation and a list of localities covered are found in Edlund, Thomas Kent. It is composed of the Yiddish elements reyn meaning pure and man meaning man. The name thus means pure man, and it would have likely begun as a pet name. They are popular name choices for both Je, Palindrome names, or names that are spelled the same forward and backward, are fun to use and say. A version of this post originally appeared on Jewish Currents. The name was commonly associated with Jews who were originally native to the Middle East. 6. Some Jews either held on to or adopted traditional Jewish names from the Bible and Talmud. The word kaplan means chaplain in German and priest in Polish. Bozecchi, Buzecchi, Buzecco, Buzzecchi, Bussecchi, Busecchi (Bussecchio, near Forl) -, Cagli - A Germanized variant of the shorter surname, "Rabin," indicating descendants of a rabbi, ultimately from the Hebrew "rav.". The names are to return, at least symbolically. You can see the potential for confusion until you . Later still, Jews from places like Yemen and India didn't adopt last names until they emigrated to Israel in the 20th century. The lion was the symbol of the tribe of Judah. Pontecorboli - For example, the surname Segal means "assistant Levite," or someone that serves as an assistant to a priest in a Jewish temple. Schiano - It is an ornamental surname composed of the German words winter meaning winter and stein meaning stone., This name is composed of the German words wohl meaning well-being and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Jewish pet version of Jacob. The name Jacob is derived from Hebrew name Yaakov meaning supplanter.. Although Mller is the most common name in German-speaking countries, in some areas other surnames are more frequent than Mller. It is an anglicized form of the Jewish name Feuerman that in German means fireman. The root element in the name is feur meaning fire in German. The name could also be a toponymic one referring to someone from places called Landau in Europe. This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. There were German Jews named Kant and Heidegger, Schiller and Mann, Bach, Mozart, Schubert. An Ashkenazic Jewish surname, comprised of "flower" and "mountain.". Reflecting the prominence of Jewish women in business, some families made last names out of womens first names: Chaiken son of Chaikeh; Edelman husband of Edel; Gittelman husband of Gitl; Glick or Gluck may derive from Glickl, a popular womans name as in the famous Glickl of Hameln, whose memoirs, written around 1690, are an early example of Yiddish literature. Many modern Jewish surnames are derived from place names. Many Jewish people also choose meaningful Hebrew names in order to honor their culture and heritage. Modica - This is an ornamental personal name and means fig tree in German. About 13% of the German population today has names of Slavic origin. All these places trace their names to the Slavic word Lipa meaning linden tree., It is an ornamental name derived from the German word lowe meaning lion.. Miscellaneous other names included Diamond; Glick/Gluck luck; Hoffman hopeful; Fried/Friedman happiness; Lieber/Lieberman lover. Some examples of Ashkenazi Jewish surnames: Those settling in Spain, Portugal, North Africa and the Middle East became known as Sephardic Jews. 2002-2023 LoveToKnow Media. Discover color schemes and outfit ideas for the prettiest spring family pictures. Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew Revere (sul Po) - Volterra - Torino - This is an ornamental name composed of the German words fein meaning fine and berg meaning hill or mountain.. In attempting to build modern nation-states, the authorities insisted that Jews take last names so that they could be taxed, drafted, and educated (in that order of importance). It is a toponymic name derived from the Yiddish word eck meaning a corner. Another origin of the name could be the word eker that comes from a Yiddish dialect and means chopper or cutter., An Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental name combined with two Yiddish elements of edel meaning noble or splendid and man meaning a man.. It is available for many major cities and several regions. Veneziano - Others include: Aaron Aronson, Aronoff; Asher; Benjamin; David Davis, Davies; Ephraim Fishl; Emanuel Mendel; Isaac Isaacs, Isaacson/Eisner; Jacob Jacobs, Jacobson, Jacoby; Judah Idelsohn, Udell,Yudelson; Mayer/Meyer; Menachem Mann, Mendel; Reuben Rubin; Samuel Samuels, Zangwill; Simon Schimmel; Solomon Zalman. Bassano - SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. Castelbolognesi - From the German word, "uhr," (watch or clock), likely someone who was a clock maker. It is a feminine personal name that means pearls in Hebrew. Means "free." Marradi - It means white in German. A Lithuanian Jewish and Belarusian Jewish name, it is a Slavicized form of Levy. Minerbi - This surname was adopted by those who belonged to the city of Speyer in Germany. . Bari - Terni - It is the Yiddish translation of the Hebrew word for lion aryeh. Bologna, Buriani - Of Russian and Jewish origin. Jews used the town or region where they lived, or where their families came from, as their last name. 40 Niece Quotes & Captions to Show Your Unique Connection. Named for someone with black hair or a dark complexion. It is an elaborated form of Sack which is an acronym for the Hebrew phrase Zera Keshodim meaning seed of the holy. The phrase refers to the martyrs of the Jewish community. This toponymic surname is composed of the German word linden meaning linden tree and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Yiddish personal name that is composed of the Middle High German elements liep meaning beloved and man meaning man., It is another variant of the surname Lipschutz. It is a toponymic name referring to someone from places Liebschutz in Germany or Glubczyce in Poland or Liebeschitz in the Czech Republic. 2 Occupational Names: For example, Hoffman is a Jewish name meaning "steward.". An occupational surname for a gatherer or seller of beeswax. Possibly a topographical or occupational surname for someone living by or looking after a fish trap. He is not alone. This is a list of Jewish surnames. Corini -, Fano - Lecce - A reference to the biblicalEphraim, who, over time, became associated with fish because of Jacob's blessing over him. Genova - It is an elaborate form of the name Huber, which is derived from the Yiddish word hober meaning oats. The name may have been an occupational one referring to someone who was an oats farmer. Serenah is a freelance writer with a bachelor's degree in communication and 20 years of experience writing for print and online media. Specialty: Love, Marriage and Relationships, Shikha is a writer-turned-associate editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. Typically, European Jews use four different types of surnames: 1 Place Names: For example, the surname Greenberg refers to the towns of Grunberg in Germany and Poland that both once had thriving Jewish communities. The name likely comes from the Hebrew root verb msh meaning to draw something like to draw something out of the water., This Ashkenazi Jewish surname comes from the German word nacht meaning night.. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. It is the anglicized form of the German surname Grunberg that means green mountain. The name may have referred to someone from any of the several places called Grunberg in Poland and Germany. A topographic name for someone who lived on a wedge-shaped piece of land. Family name First name Father's name Age Place of residence Place of death Date of death The names of the Holocaust victims that appear on this list were taken from Pages of Testimony submitted to Yad Vashem Metonymic or Sobriquet surnames are descriptive and come from a given nickname. Frascati -, Gattinara - 3 Patronymic names: These last names indicate familial relationships. CS3010.S79 [Dutch Jewish Family Archive]. Most surnames fall into the following categories: Patronymic, Locative, Metonymic/Sobriquet, Occupational or Religious. Alcazar= Sephardic Jewish From spain. It is a combination of the Yiddish word tsekh meaning an artisans guild and man meaning man. This Jewish surname could have been an occupational one. The surname of famous American comedian, Jerry Seinfeld. A common explanation among influential modern German historians, including Hans-Ulrich Thamer in his study Wooing and Violence (1986) is that the Nazis "seduced" an unwilling or passive public. 8Germanised or German surnames (Ashkenazic) with "meaning" in German 9Eastern European old pedigree surnames 10Eastern European other surnames 11Romaniote surnames 12Sephardic surnames 13Mizrahi surnames 14Italkim surnames 15Italian municipality-derived surnames (from villages or cities) 16French surnames 17Dutch surnames It is an ornamental name derived from the German name Gluck meaning luck, good luck, bliss or good fortune.. The name originally referred to people who came from the city. The word diamond comes from the Late Latin word diamas that means invincible., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of uncertain origin. Richard Andrees 1881 map of the Jews of Central Europe. Here are some of the most common Jewish family names and their meanings. The famous singer, Art Garfunkel, had a variation of this name. List of Common Jewish Surnames With Meanings. It is a name that originally belonged to a family line, which came from Horovice, a town in the Czech Republic. Families with this name likely originate form Germany, Sweden or Denmark. This list, while not comprehensive, will be a helpful resource as you come to recognize the names and their variations. [1] [2] [3] Mller, occupation ( miller) Schmidt, occupation ( smith) Schneider, occupation ( tailor) Fischer, occupation ( fisherman) Weber, occupation ( weaver) Meyer, occupation (originally a manorial landlord, later a self-employed farmer) It is the root of the Ashkenazic last name Tauber. It is a variant spelling of Horowitz, which is a toponymic name derived from Horovice, a town in the Central Bohemian region of Czech Republic. From the German word "winkle" (corner). What is the most German name ever? Marcaria - The name Weil belonged to a rabbinical family whose founder in. Corinaldi - Michael is also the name of an angel in Jewish tradition. Schio - By Chuck Jackson from GENERATIONS, http://www.schechter.edu/AskTheRabbi.aspx?ID=155, http://www.sephardimhope.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50&Itemid=55, http://www.jewishgen.org/austriaczech/beiderindex.htm, https://www.sephardicgen.com/databases/SephardimCom2009.htm, http://www.sandiegored.com/noticias/50512/New-Spanish-Law-Offers-Citizenship-For-Those-With-These-Last-Names/pagina-2/, http://www.nameyourroots.com/names/report?name1=Sousa, Surnames in Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia, GABIN List of Jewish Surnames, from a Polish Business Directory, English version; no Umlaut or other symbols, Rabbinic Names and Families - RavSIG @ JewishGen, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Jewish_surnames&oldid=70787652, ) ), Maimon = Maimone, Miamon. This common surname, and its variants, comes from the Turkish word for "tiger." And this is good old Boston; The surname borne by American singer and actress, Barbra Streisand. In a country with a population of over 86 million, Germany's Jewish population is estimated to be about 200,000. Pontremoli - It's from "silver" (silver) and "stein" (stone). Norsa (Norcia) -, Padova - All rights reserved. Brighten up your posts with a perfect niece quote or caption. Tivoli - Famous American actors, Ben and Jerry Stiller, have this surname. Jewish last names come from various origins, including family history, nationality, and language. This surname can come from a few different origins. It is an eastern Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the city Krakow in Poland. This surname comes from the pet form ofBeniamin. It is the anglicized form of the Ashkenazi Jewish personal name Wallach. This name came from the Middle High German nickname walhe, which referred to someone from Italy. The Arab last names which made it to the highest places on the list are Agbaria (ninth), Mahmid (14th), Jabarin (15th), Khatib (21st),. A Yiddish surname of a descendant of a ritual slaughterer or butcher. An occupational surname for a potter, from Yiddish "top" (pot). For example: The son of Mendel took the last name Mendelsohn; the son of Abraham became Abramson or Avromovitch; the son of Menashe became Manishewitz; the son of Itzhak became Itskowitz; the son of Berl took the name Berliner; the son of Kesl took the name Kessler, etc. Samuel the prophet anointed the first two kings of Israel. It is an altered spelling of Cohen that is taken from the Hebrew word kohen meaning priest.. Cividale - Thus, it is an ornamental surname. ", An ornamental name from the German, "herzoge," meaning duke. Pavia - It is a name that is derived from the Hebrew word and means joined, attached, or united.. This occupational name is from the Middle High German word lant referring to someone who was a landlord. Hirsch means deer or stag in Yiddish. Momigliano - We've identified 100 common Jewish last names and their Hebrew meanings. One doesn't have to be fluent in Yiddish to be familiar with the term, "mensch." It is derived from Yiddish personal name kopl, which is a nickname of Jacob meaning the supplanter In Hebrew. Possibly indicating the family came from a line of goldsmiths, or someone in a similar business relating to precious stones. ); Stein/Steiner/Stone jeweler; Wasserman water carrier. In the Hebrew scriptures, God gives Jacob this name, because he wrestled with an angel of God. The name is derived from the Middle High German word ros meaning horse. It refers to someone with the occupation of a breeder or keeper of horses. Mondov - Massa - Kravitz/Portnoy/Schneider/Snyder tailor; Nadelman/Nudelman also tailor, but from needle; Sher/Sherman also tailor, but from scissors or shears; Presser/Pressman clothing presser; Futterman/Kirshner/Kushner/Peltz furrier; Weber weaver. The name Tayeb slid from the 497th place to the 499th place. Terracina - Its Latin name, "Treveris," eventually developed into Dreyfuss. Romani - Derived from German, "schneiden," meaning "to cut.". This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname. Muggia -, Napolitano - Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. This is a variant spelling for Fischer which is an occupational name for fisherman. Note that the original Biblical name is given first: Information requiring classification: As a result, the Germanic origins of most East European Jews is reflected in their names. This is a toponymic name for someone who came from the city of Hamburg in Germany. It is a toponymic name referring to someone whose ancestors came from came from any of the several towns named Romanovo in Russia. Since the Jews are spread worldwide, their surnames can be found across the globe. An occupational surname for a cobbler or shoemaker. This Jewish surname is a variation of the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew. Check out this list of popular German surnames and their meanings to see if you recognize any. Melli - Campagnano - It is a toponymic Jewish surname that refers to someone who originally belonged to a place called Yurkovtsy in Ukraine. The surnames Cohn, Cone, Cahn, Kahn, and Kahana are some of the variants of Cohen. It is very plausible that the choices were influenced by the general romantic tendencies of German culture at that time. These names include: Applebaum apple tree; Birnbaum pear tree; Buchsbaum box tree; Kestenbaum chestnut tree; Kirschenbaum cherry tree; Mandelbaum almond tree; Nussbaum nut tree; Tannenbaum fir tree; Teitelbaum palm tree. There are other occupational names that are more distinctively related to Jewish culture and religious roles: Dayan (Jewish religious judge in a Beth din); Parnass, Gabbay, Singer, Cantor, Voorsanger, Chazan, Cantarini, from the synagogue officials who were so called; Shochet, Schaechter, Schechter, from the ritual slaughterer (also Schub or For instance, Goldberg and Schonberg. A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. Orlowski, Schimanski, Rudzinski, Kowalski, Schymanietz, Matuzek to Matussek or Mattner, Koslowski, etc.). When Jews in the Austro-Hungarian Empire were required to assume last names, some chose the nicest ones they could think of and may have been charged a registration fee by the authorities. An occupational surname from the German "smit"a "blacksmith. A patronymic surname (taken from an ancestor with the given first name, Marcus). Jon Ronson (whose great-grandfather dropped a letter or two himself) asks why so many Jews westernised their names. This name is likely an occupational surname and originally referred to a family line of tailors. Governments started giving out names to collect taxes or enlist individuals in the military. It is a toponymic name that means easterner or eastern people in Hebrew. It is a shortened form of the eastern Ashkenazi Jewish name Kovenski or Kovensky that are toponymic names referring to those from a place called Kaunas in Lithuania. Illnesses: Chaim (for a male) and Chaya (for a female) both mean "life," which might have been an additional name appended to a birth name during illness. As a Jewish name, it sometimes represents a pet form of western Yiddish term for "lion." Goldberg - Goldberg is a surname of German/Yiddish origin meaning "mountain of gold." Cohen - From the Hebrew word kohen, meaning "priest." -- Historical Jewish surnames in Germany before the 17th century. Giphy Mller Meaning: A miller. Heinrich W. and Eve H. Guggenheimer, Jewish Family Names and their Origins an Etymological Dictionary (Ktav Publishing House: USA, 1992). From an old German word meaning "noble one.". Our team is comprised of parents, experts, and content professionals dedicated to bringing you the most accurate and relevant information in the parenting space. American cartoonist, Charles M. Schulz, had a variation of this surname. Here are some of the most common Jewish family names and their meanings. A Russian surname combing the Yiddish "Benye" with the German, "sohn" (son). Cingoli - This name is composed of the German elements schiff meaning ship and mann meaning man. The name could have been that of a sailor or someone whose house had a sign of ship at its entrance. This is a metonymic name derived from the Yiddish word nudl meaning needle. It refers to someone who originally had the occupation of a tailor or needle-maker. Urbino - Massarani - Daniel means "God is my judge" in Hebrew. Mensch means one who's held in high regard. While it's true you generally can't identify Jewish ancestry by a surname alone, learning more about popular Jewish last names, or surnames, and a bit about the roads they have schlepped, gives you the power to better recognize them when you encounter them. Cardozo = from Cardoso, placename in Spain. It is the German word for glazier. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a glassblower or glazier a person who fits glass panes and windows. When researching a surname, look for variations of the name as well. It is an occupational Hebrew name referring to someone whose ancestors worked as a primary school teacher.

Zappos Theater Section 202, Microsoft Azure Ad Sync Service Stuck Starting, Articles C