Therefore, the people are not directly voting for the president; in fact, Electors are. Protestors demonstrate against President-elect Donald Trump in Philadelphia in 2016. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. Between 1800 and today, the number of constitutional amendments introduced into Congress to significantly alter or abolish the Electoral College totals somewhere close to a thousand. (04.02 MC) Which of the following is a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal policy? At present, however, a non-governmental organization, the National Popular Vote (NPV) campaign, proposes to reform the Electoral College by action taken at the state level through an interstate compact; 10 states and the District of Columbia have approved the NPV compact to date. Richard Nixon in 1968 won 43% of the popular vote but 56% of the Electoral College, and Bill Clinton in 1992 won 43% of the popular vote but 69% of the Electoral College. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Abolishing the electoral college is not only the wrong choice to make it will also have disadvantageous consequences for the USA. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some dont apply anymore. The electors cast separate ballots for President and Vice President, after which the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some don't apply anymore. Do you agree A race is a group with inborn qualities that can either improve or degenerate., Speech is Power how beneficial speech pathologists can be, C. maculatus prefers smaller sized beans for oviposition. Presidential candidates wouldnt need to immerse themselves in local issues. Abolishing it would make it easier for candidates to form new parties and thus fragment our society. Almost all states rely on a "winner takes all" system in which every party in each state creates a slate of electors equal to the number of Electoral College votes the state has. Instead, the delegates settled on a system involving an Electoral College. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an entire column to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. The Electoral College is also essential to our nations political cohesiveness. Far from being undemocratic, the Electoral College serves Americas republicanism. The immense moral authority of the White House must be used to. The result as weve now seen twice in the last two decades is that a popular vote loser can be an Electoral College winner., A Definitive Case Against the Electoral College [Interview of Jesse Wegman by Sean Illing; October 16, 2020][8]. The electoral college is a group of people chosen by every state who officially elects the president and vice president of the united states. In like manner, Thomas Neale also conveys the detail of how the electors are chosen and the electoral votes are established for each state. EssaySauce.com is a completely free resource for students. Ask an Expert. Since 1964 the has been 538 electors in . The Electoral College was established by the framers of the Constitution as a last-minute deal, a gift to Southern states trying to protect slaveholders power and leverage the three-fifths compromise. One thing is for certain though, it's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson proposed the abolition of the Electoral College, and yet it is still in place. The bipartisan bill is designed to close loopholes that could lead to another Jan. 6-type incident that disrupts the electoral count process. They argue that since it does not directly take into account the vote of each and every person that voted in the election, that it cannot represent the will of the people in the purest sense (Bollinger 2007; Gomez 2017; Williams 2012). In presidential elections, the voters actually vote for a slate of Electors who have vowed to cast their ballots for their preferred President/Vice President ticket. The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. Answer key is compulsory to check all the results. Texas Governor George W. Bush, the Republican, was ahead of Vice President Al Gore, a Democrat, by a few hundred votes, So clearly, a full count and a subsequent recount would be needed. How Do Bacteria Become Resistant Answer Key; Peds Exam 1 - Professor Lewis, Pediatric Exam 1 Notes; MKT 2080 - Chapter 2 Essay; Chapter 8 Practice; Geographic representation is no less important than the representation of people. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The Founding Fathers knew that there needed to be a system like an electoral college in place to ensure the USA flourishes. The Electoral College is unfair and should be . The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Dan Glickman, opinion contributor - 10/06/20 4:00 PM ET, I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. Everyone gets one vote. When selecting the President, we use the Electoral college as a basis for representing the will of the people. And they criticize the College for being a living symbol of Americas original sin, since it gave slaveholding states an electoral edge at the nations founding. With the exceptions of Nebraska and Maine, where electors are, awarded according to congressional district, each state's electoral votes are awarded in a winner-take-all, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. This has happened five times: John Quincy Adams in 1824, Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, Benjamin Harrison in 1888, George W. Bush in 2000, and Donald J. Trump in 2016. For example, Georgia, which has two senators and fourteen representatives, has sixteen electors. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Instead of pitting the top two candidates against each other for the same electorate to vote again, the College allows an additional filter of state Electors to make the choice. Now, Republicans will have a 222-213 majority once Rep.-elect Jennifer McClellan (D, VA-4) is sworn into the House following her special election win last week. But Madison used an already accepted formula of state representation. Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Safe States In 48 states, a presidential candidate can win 50.01% of the popular vote in a state, yet receive 100% of the electoral votes from that state. As many people think, every four years Americans vote to elect their president. The Electoral College does empower rural states. The Electoral College, a product of American exceptionalism and constitutional structures, continues to influence the outcome of national elections by establishing the rules of the game. Unlike the British and other systems prevalent at the time, it gave American citizens the choice of their own chief executive. Neale gives a complete assessment of the plans that describes examples of how each plan works. Wegman: I think that the most common reason is because one or both political parties have seen themselves as benefiting from it in some way. This created situations where rivals could occupy those posts. Joining me to discuss the Electoral College are two of America's leading historians and political scientists, a veritable dream team of the Electoral College. It's completely rigged. These are certainly problems, but all election systems have problems, national popular vote included. When every ballot is counted in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare. Josh Chafetz wrote, Its hard to imagine a political institution less suited to a 21st-century liberal democracy than the Electoral College. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Disputed results from the 2020 presidential . Lewis is saying that the "playing field" is not equal when it comes to the vote. Many people have talked about abolishing the Electoral College like president Donald J. Trump as he said I would rather have a popular election but are not taking action. But I do wonder if he and other defenders of the Electoral College still believe that any of these arguments are worth holding onto. Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. Asked: Yesterday; Answered: 13 minute ago; Views: 5758 times; Helpful Reviewers: 3103; Likes: 6701; Dislikes: 1; The closest that the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969-1971). 1956: Hubert Humphrey's (D-MN) S. J. The article by Thomas Neale coveys an extensive and comprehensive view of how the Electoral College had worked in the past and will continue to work in the process of selecting the President of the United States. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. More amendments have been proposed on this subject than on any other in US history. Let's abolish the Electoral College Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America's true majority. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! Find out what to do if this happens here. The people of the United States of America should be voting for the president directly. After more than a month of acrimonious counting and recounting, Bush emerged with a winning margin of 571 votes out of more than 5.4 million votes cast. In fact, he maintains without any proof -- that the election was rigged, while making an all-out effort to deny the will of the electorate. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. should the electoral college be abolished answer key demomail@gmail.com. This hour, we look at the Electoral College, its history . They devised a method to elect a president that would ensure that the person elected would not gain too much power and independence. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. jo.type = 'text/javascript'; Instead we . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Please sign this petition to pressure the government to change the process of our presidential election to a popular vote. This builds trust in institutions and the weight of individual voters in a country where faith in the government remains at historic lows. Abraham Lincoln received only 40% of the popular vote in 1860but 59% of the Electoral College. What Would Gandhi Think of Our Constitution? The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. Wilson said it was a valuable improvement. It gets rid of one great evil, that of cabal and corruption; and Continental characters will multiply as we more and more coalesce, so as to enable the electors in every part of the Union to know and judge of them. Mason noted that the College removed some capital objections, particularly the danger of cabal and corruption., Political scientists generally support keeping the Electoral College. These issues still affect out modern day political sphere. When we were kids on the playground and an angry dispute ensued, someone would always shout "majority rules." And we'd vote. When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. That is why it was written in the Constitution. Although he has virtually no chance of succeeding, he could not care less that he was subverting our democratic form of government. The proportional plan which does not account for geographical voting patterns, but allocates electors on a purely statewide basis. (Neale 5 CRS) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass. By one analysis of the 2012 presidential election, four out of five voters had virtually zero influence on the outcome. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. [5] And there is the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an effort to get the states to agree to assign majority electoral votes to the winner of national popular election. Will closed his piece by saying what I called a catastrophe can generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad consensus.. It authorizes each state to appoint, by whatever means the legislature chooses, a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations, for a contemporary total of 538, including 3 electors for the District of Columbia. But Trumps ushering in of an ultraconservative minority-rule presidency, and the threat that he would do it again in 2024, has established Electoral College reform as a serious progressive issueespecially following the Capitol Hill insurrection., The Electoral College Saved the Election [By Christopher DeMuth; January 8, 2021][10]. Candidates are compelled to focus on issues important in each state and choose where they want to make a difference. Start by abolishing the Electoral College. The January 6 committee could have called on Congress to begin the process of amending the Constitution to abolish the Electoral College, while at the same time recognizing the difficulties . The district plan is the one that Maine and Nebraska use now. The political party who's slate gets the most votes then controls all of the state's Electoral College votes. In September 28, 2004, Thomas H. Neale wrote an article called The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections for the Congressional Research Service. One reason the Electoral College should be abolished is that one of the candidates could win the popular vote and still end up losing the election. But every voter should be counted the same, regardless of where he or she lives. Compare and contrast Sample's and McConnell's views about the Electoral College. Mr. Bidens opponents soon abandoned their campaigns. Large majorities of Americans are in favor of establishing term limits for members of the U.S. House and Senate, and doing away with the Electoral College. A national popular election in 2020 would have made our problems immeasurably worse. The funds (full-name Excess Cash Flow Value Funds), which invest in an event-driven equity and credit strategy, have produced a 12.6% annualised return over the past 26 years. Q3 2020 hedge fund letters, conferences and more. It focuses on the concept of "voting power," the ability of an individual to influence the outcome of an election, within the political context of the controversial 2000 and 2004 elections and. Do if this happens here or she lives the person elected would not gain too much power and.... When selecting the president and Vice president, they are actually choosing presidential electors known... X27 ; s and McConnell & # x27 ; s ( D-MN ) S. J and independence by! 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