An expanded noun phrase is made up of the head noun and one or more modifiers. The noun phrase your dog is the indirect object of the sentence (see part 4 for more on indirect objects). In grammar, a direct object is a word, phrase, or clause that follows and receives the action of a transitive verb. 2010. Similarly, a gerund phrase is a phrase made up of a gerundplus any associated objects or modifiers (Example: Eating an entire pizza ). The determiner, in this case, is the demonstrative 'this', which makes it clear exactly which book is a history book. Heather Marie Kosur For example, if you write the man with all the belt buckles, the entire string is a noun phrase. Complements include prepositional phrases or clauses and are placed immediately after the noun. This group of words will be the noun phrase of the sentence. These are called modifiers. The brand new hoover she bought yesterday, The woman in the white trousers giving a lecture. Indirect Object Examples. A noun phrase is a phrase that consists of a noun plus any modifiers, complements, or determiners. A noun phrase can have all the functions that a noun can have in a sentence. Nouns have traditionally been defined as words for people, places, things, and ideas. They are made up of the main noun and one or more adjectives, pronouns, or prepositions which are meant to add further description. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Some further examples of expanded noun phrases include. An article, such as 'a', 'an' and 'the' play the role of a modifier. In the sentence below, the noun phrase functions as indirect object: A noun phrase can also act as a complement. Also, an effective piece of writing includes a variety of sentence types. The pirate buried his treasure on an island for retirement. The food is the direct object since it gets the verb action cooked.. In modern English, articles include a, an, and the. While the typical object is a pronoun, noun, or noun phrase, objects can also appear as other syntactic categories, as illustrated in the following table for the English language: Category Example Noun (phrase) or pronoun: The girl ate fruit. A noun phrase is consisted of at least two words. A Noun is a naming word. Heather Marie Kosur copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. See examples in this study! 12 chapters | Here my younger sister is the noun phrase which acts as an indirect object.A new diamond ring is a noun phrase which acts as the direct object. 2010. Heather Marie Kosur your work is commendable. Look at the following sentence, for example: 'There is a new supermarket in our town just next to the car park.'. Nouns have traditionally been defined as words that refer to a person, place, thing, or idea. She reads her student's essay for spelling 2. Parallelism is the grammatical term for coordinating two or more elements of a sentence for example by matching nouns with nouns or phrases with phrases. A noun phrase is a group of words that work together to name and describe a person, place, thing, or idea. Some verbs take a direct . While every sentence needs a subject and a verb, a sentence doesn't necessarily need . Like all nouns, a noun phrase can be a subject, object, or complement. But, b efore we do that, and in case you need a reminder. Remember, there may be more than one noun phrase in a sentence! It's a to-infinitive verb phrase, including an object . A participle is a verbal ending in -ing (present) or -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, or -ne (past) that functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. - Definition & Examples, What is an Imperative Verb? When we look at the structure of writing, we treat a noun phrase the same way we treat a common noun. Premodifiers come before a noun and are usually made up of determiners, adjectives, and nouns. What is an Introductory Prepositional Phrase? A noun phrase is a group of words that function as nouns. In short, the object of a preposition is a noun, noun phrase, clause, or pronoun that follows a preposition and gives it meaning. When we look at the structure of writing, we treat a noun phrase the same way we treat a common noun. A count noun is a noun that refers to an object or idea that can form a plural or occur in a noun phrase with an i ndefinite article or with numerals. A noun = a word that is used to name something, such as an object, place, person, idea etc. A noun phrase consists of the head noun and its pre- and post- modifiers. Today we will be looking at noun phrases. Multifunctional Nouns Nouns Used as Verbs. 'The brown, smiling, curious alpaca'. They include complements and more general postmodifiers. In addition, she has several certificates and certifications such as Tesol Ontario, Laubach Literacy of Canada Tutor Certificate, and Financial Markets from Yale. 3. - Definition & Examples, What is a Main Verb? Here the wooden counter is the noun phrase which acts as the object of the preposition on. Noun phrases come with words that are placed either before or after the main noun. The noun phrase in the sentence is "a dirty home" The preposition is "to.". Sometimes part of the noun phrase is delayed until the end of the sentence so that that portion of the phrase (usually modifying phrases participial or prepositional) can receive end weight or focus. In your example, "to spend" is the direct object of the verb "promised". The determiner those tells us which people are friendly. September 25, 2011, 12:00 pm. 2) The kids in the pool are having fun. The noun and prepositional phrase combine to make the noun phrase monsters in the closet. - Definition & Examples, What Are Archaic Words? - Definition & Examples, What Are Proper Adjectives? New York: W. W. Norton & Company. For example, we can also say 'He puts the keys on the table'. Note that the indirect object comes between the verb and the direct object. A noun refers to the name of a person, thing, or place. by Noun phrase can act as an object when it receives the action of the verb. An adjective is a word that provides extra information about the noun or pronoun. May 1, 2019, 11:00 am, by This expanded noun phrase contains several adjectives that add more and more layers of detail to the noun. 1999. Noun phrases generally serve similar purposes as a noun. The preposition phrase always begins with a preposition and noun and pronoun are its objects. They look and act like nouns, but really, theyre just a combination of words pretending to be a noun. New York is a big city. Some linguists consider single nouns to be noun phrases too. 13) The key to growing great tomatoes is lots of sunshine and good soil. Premodifiers are placed before the noun and postmodifiers after the noun. Resources Linked to This 'What Is an Expanded Noun Phrase?' KS2 English Concept Video Can you identify the general postmodifiers in these sentences? 1. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. 4) Everyone who wants to eat must first wash their hands. - Definition & Examples, What Are Singular Verbs? Here are examples of expanded noun phrases: 'The brown alpaca'. The activities range from identifying to applying and creating. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. Some linguists suggest these aren't phrases at all, whereas others argue that nouns/pronouns on their own can work as noun phrases. Adjectives are parts of speech which are meant to define and add detail to a noun. 5 Initial position in a sentence = Subject of the verb . These will be found everywhere, in a sentence, clause, and even phrases. At the zoo, I saw a striped zebra. Noun phrases cant function as a complete sentence they dont have a verb. Indirect Object. March 31, 2019, 11:00 pm, by Examples:-. Postmodifiers are describing words that come after a noun. Example. March 9, 2013, 12:00 pm. A flock of sheep are grazing in the field. Early to bed and early to rise to make a man healthy . I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Here her is a determiner and friend is a noun. 'A black box approach' is the expanded noun phrase and acts as the complement. Just like a noun clause, this infinitive phrase is acting like the noun direct object. Usually, a noun phrase is built up around a single headwordwhich is obviously a nounand any associated modifiers that tells which noun we are talking about. A determiner is a word that clarifies a noun. Noun phrases can be; a subject, direct object, indirect objects, complement, and object of a preposition. Transitive Verbs (VT) As the examples in (1) above show, verbs like neglected must be followed immediately by a noun phrase called the direct object. Examples of nouns including pronouns and noun phrases as direct objects include the following: My rabbit eats carrots. The two main parts of a noun phrase are the main noun and its modifiers. In (4), John is the direct object. What is a Predicate Adjective? Let us understand each complement with the help of examples: Object Complements as Nouns. The end of the season is hard for some athletes. Noun phrases can include premodifiers, which are describing words that come before a noun. if you wish to direct the reader's attention, turn your noun into a direct object. A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition and a noun or pronoun that acts as the object of the preposition. June 25, 2020, 9:00 pm, by A noun phrase can function as an object of a verb.It can function as an object of a preposition as well. - Definition & Examples, What is a Predicate Nominative? 'the pink skirt'). General postmodifiers usually come after any complement in the sentence. Adverbials can be grouped in different ways, such as adverbials of time, place, manner, frequency and number. Although the most used subject complements are nouns and adjectives, there are more other forms of grammatical . a.A noun phrase is a group of words that work together to name and describe a person, place, thing, or idea. A preposition is a word used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. Heather Marie Kosur Ideas, example think before you click sayings, phrases, names & taglines with picture examples. Typically a predicate is everything in the clause except the subject. Hedi Najafi earned her Ph.D. in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies from Arizona State University. Also known as nominals, noun phrases act as subjects or objects in a sentence. The post-Head string, in these examples, is called the DIRECT OBJECT. Complex Sentence: Examples | What is a Complex Sentence? For example, in the following sentence, it is clear that the part of speech that will fit into slot #1 and slot #2 must be nouns: Often, suffixes will suggest that a word is a noun. Object. It contains the main noun 'alpaca' and the premodifier 'the'. this, that, these, those. a, an, the), a quantifier (a number), or a possessive (e.g. A noun or a pronoun must always appear in a noun phrase. This article gives you more insights on noun phrases, take a close look. It can be a subject or object/complement of a verb. The pineapple plants is another noun phrase.But it acts as an object. The noun phrase "The woman" is the subject of the verb "has." 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