His mother died on the water and was buried at sea. Search above to list available cemeteries. The treaty passed the U.S. Senate by one vote. William Shorey, a Scotchman married Ghigooie a full blood Cherokee of the Bird clan. Daniel Ross married Mary McDonald, dau of John. Upon reaching the place of encampment, they found only the relics of a deadly fight, in which General Coffee, under Jackson, had routed the. Failed to report flower. He also was invaluable to other tribes helping the Moravians establish a mission at Brainerd, Tennessee. They also ratified a declaration repudiating all treaties with the federal government, a move that led to bad relations with the U.S. government in the first months after the defeat of the Confederacy. Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee Birth 3 Oct 1790 - Turkeytown, Etowah, Alabama, USA Death 1 Aug 1866 - Washington City, District of Columbia, USA Mother Mary Molly Mcdonald Father Daniel Ross Show more Quick access Family tree Records 3053 Photos 1786 New search Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents His grandfather, John McDonald, was born at Inverness, Scotland, about 1747. In regard to the Cherokees, they partially succeeded, making an alliance principally with weal thy half-breeds. Governor McMinn made another appointment for a meeting of the chiefs, and other men of influence, at the Cherokee Agency on Highnassee River. Birth of John Guwisguwi Ross, Chief of the Cherokee d. 22 May 1830 (aged 69) / of Saint Elmo, Hamilton County, Tennessee, USA (at the home of his son in Rome, Georgia). Omissions? He was President of the [Cherokee] National Committee, member of the Constitutional Convention of 1827, and was elected Principal Chief if 1828. In addition to his emphasis on literacy and education, Ross encouraged the Cherokee to adopt a written system of laws, a bicameral legislative body, and a government with legislative, judicial, and executive branches. When the dark and wrathful tide of secession set westward, the disloyal officials at once took measures to conciliate or frighten the Indians into an alliance with them. However, slave-owning Cherokee brought sufficient pressure to force a council resulting in a treaty of alliance with the Confederacy signed in October 1861. The Creek chief Opotohleyohola, whose memory of past wrongs was bitter, said he must fight the Georgians; and he did, with the aid of loyal Cherokees, by a successful and daring attack. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. 22 Feb. 2023 . Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. ." "He was a grandson of John McDonald, an Indian trader who was a member of Clan MacDonald, Inverness, Scotland. Athens: Univ. The Cherokee Cases: The Confrontation of Law and Politics. New York: Anchor Press, Doubleday. University of Georgia Press, 2004. They were the parents of five children, James, Allen, Jane, Silas, and George. John Ross (1790-1866) was the longest-serving principal chief in the history of the Cherokee Nation, leading the Nation from 1828 to 1866, 38 years. Wrong John Ross? She died October 5,1808 and he died on May 22, 1830. He married the widow Elizabeth "Quatie" (Brown) Henley (1791-1839) in 1812 or 1813. Elizabeth Chouteau and Louisa Catherine Means, John Ross. In making it, McIntosh, a shrewd, unprincipled chief, represented the Creeks, and Colonel Brown, half-brother of Catharine the first Cherokee convert at the Missionary Station, the Cherokees, to fix their boundary. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009, 1892-2008 Quincy High School Yearbooks Golden Rod, Ghi-goo-ie. To the Cherokee Chief John Ross the encroachment threated his people and their lands. 199596. After a clerkship of two years for a firm in Kingston, young Ross returned home, and was sent by his father in search of an aunt in Hagerstown, Md., nine hundred miles distant, of whom, till then, for a long time, all traces had been lost. There are 3 different participants in the Ross DNA Project at Family Tree DNA who list their ancestor as Daniel Ross b. [10] Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 1996. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Mary Ann Spears: 6: Joseph Miller Ross. His moral and religious character is unstained, his personal appearance venerable and attractive, and his name will be imperishable in the annals of our country. Muskogee Yargee: 8: Richard Johnson Ross. Try again later. Ross's rise to prominence began in 1817, when he was elected a member of the Cherokee national council. . For, whatever the natural character of the Indian, his prompt and terrible revenge, it is an undeniable fact, as stated by Bishop Whipple in his late plea for the Sioux, referring to the massacres of 1862, that not an instance of uprising and slaughter has occurred without the provocation of broken treaties, fraudulent traffic, or wanton destruction of property. < link >. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. The orphan boy landed at Baltimore, Md. That year he was also chosen chief of the united tribe, an office he held until his death. This CHEROKEE index was pre-built so it loads quickly. 483 (1832), Ross and the Cherokee fought for legal recognition of their sovereignty. Four thousand Cherokee, including Ross's wife, Quatie, died on the march. Daniel Ross soon after married Mollie McDonald. He was a gentleman of irreproachable and transparent honesty, and carried with him the entire confidence of all who knew him. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. The interest was deep and abiding, but the difficulty in the way of appeal for redress by the aborigines has ever been, the corruption, or, at best, indifference of Government officials. Search 244 then share your genealogy and compare DNA to grow an accurate global family tree that's free forever. While residing in this romantic region, among the natives, Daniel Ross, originally from Sutherlandshire, Scotland, and left an orphan in Baltimore soon after peace was declared with Great Britain, had accompanied a Mr. Mayberry to Hawkins County, Tennessee, and came down the river in a flat-boat built by himself for trading purposes. ISBN 978-0-8203-2367-1. Leonidas Dobson (buried at the Gourd Cem., Cherokee Co., OK); they had one son Ross Dobson b. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. //]]>. In John McDonald's Will he requested that his descendants not be raised as Indians but to be educated as Americans. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. I could not find him in any HH in the 1850 Census. John Ross, Chieftan: John McDonald, Indian Trader and a Tory, married a daughter of William Shorey whose wife was a full blood Cherokee of The Bird Clan. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. He passed away on 1 Aug 1866 in Washington City, District of Columbia, USA. In 1845 he married a white woman who died in 1865. Failed to remove flower. 1740, Scotland, d.1768, Scotland" however, no source is provided for that statement. His wife Quatie died on the Trail of Tears in February, 1839. The missionaries complied. CONSTITUTIONAL CHIEFS OF THE CHEROKEE NATION (Federally Recognized Tribe) (IT & OK): *John Ross (1827-1866); *William Potter Ross (1866-1867, 1872-1875); *Lewis Downing (1867-1872); *Charles Thompson (1875-1879); *Dennis Bushyhead (1879- 1888); *Joel Bryan Mayes (1888-1891); *Colonel Johnson Harris (1891-1895); *Samuel H. Mayes (1895-1899); The DNA says that these 3 men are not related to each other. + Rosannah Alexander. As the head of the largest branch of the Cherokee nation from 1828 to 1866, John Ross led the Cherokee through a period of profound cultural change. ." Post author: Post published: February 26, 2023 Post category: hedvig lindahl wife hedvig lindahl wife His father was a Scotsman; his mother was one-quarter Cherokee and three-quarters Scot. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. During the Creek War he served as a Lieutenant in the US Militia Army and fought with Sam Houston at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. m. 1786 Mary McDonald; b. The arrival of the strange craft at Siteco, on the way to the Chickasaw country, navigated by Ross, and having on board, besides valuable merchandise, Mountain Leader, a chief, spread excitement at once through the Cherokee settlement, and the people rallied to inquire into the designs of the unexpected traders. John Ross family tree. Encyclopedia.com. Learn more about merges. One is a match to the Clan MacLeaod project. Verify and try again. He mounted his horse and started; managing his mission as detective so well, that in a few days he returned with the boy on behind, and placed him in the Brainard Mission, where he took the name of John Osage Ross. West's Encyclopedia of American Law. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"F8629bkRCYmPUApi5W3jwYEotVfrNdEjLfG0j.mDOq8-86400-0"}; betrayed his own people, now tried his art on his neighbors. Home. Geni requires JavaScript! Spouse(s) Anne Mustard 1770 1870. After a long and interrupted passage having deer-skins and furs for traffic from Savannah to New York, and then to Baltimore, he returned to find that General Jackson had prepared the celebrated treaty of 1817. There were no members of this family that remained in the old Nation or hid out in the hills as some researchers seem to believe. . In two historic cases, Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. 1, 8 L. Ed. C Genealogy > CHEROKEE PARK HILL, Okla. -- In a tree grove surrounded by piles of scrap lumber, bricks and farm equipment, the home of former Cherokee Nation Principal Chief John Ross once sat with a commanding view of the surrounding countryside. Most of the rest of the tribe did not speak English. The Cherokee lost in Cherokee Nation. Johnlived in 1871, at address. 1 This estimable lady died with the serenity of Christian faith during the summer of 1865. The major study of Ross is Rachel Caroline Eaton, John Ross and the Cherokee Indians (1914). John Ross, Cherokee name Tsan-Usdi, (born October 3, 1790, Turkeytown, Cherokee territory [near present-day Centre, Alabama, U.S.]died August 1, 1866, Washington, D.C., U.S.), Cherokee chief who, after devoting his life to resisting U.S. seizure of his people's lands in Georgia, was forced to assume the painful task of shepherding the Cherokees Encyclopedia.com. In 1823, Congress appropriated money to send commissioners to make a new treaty with the Cherokees, and secure lands for Georgia. However, the ruling was un-enforced and he relocated his tribe to Oklahoma in what became known as the "Trail of Tears" in 1838. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Year should not be greater than current year. Updates? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Mr. Ross has labored untiringly, since his return to Philadelphia, to secure justice and relief for his suffering people. Native American Cherokee Chief. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. Native American Cherokee Chief. John Ross 1798 1834. This page has been accessed 19,466 times. Ehle, John. Having grown up with warfare, ethnic violence, and genocide between various Indian tribes and the Cherokee and between European-Americans and the Cherokee, Ross had witnessed the destructive effects of violence on the Cherokee nation and had also seen the disastrous results of the armed struggles of other Indian tribes against the European-Americans. 3 Oct 1790 - Turkeytown, Etowah, Alabama, USA, 1 Aug 1866 - Washington City, District of Columbia, USA. 1867 d. 1869 in Washington, DC. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Many of its members are traditionalists and Baptists. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Son of N.N. The Reverend John F. Schermerhorn, who was appointed by Jackson as commissioner in charge of convincing the Cherokee to leave Georgia, met with the Cherokee leaders and offered to pay them for ceding their lands. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Charles H. Hicks, a chief, and Ross, went into the woods alone, and, seated on a log, conferred sadly together over a form of reply to the terms of treaty as expounded. The voyage was commenced, but hearing at Fort Massas, ten miles below the mouth of the Tennessee, that the earthquake shocks which had been felt had sunk the land at New Madrid, the party were alarmed and returned, leaving the goods there. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Ross-chief-of-Cherokee-Nation, PBS LearningMedia - John Ross, A Georgia Biography | Georgia Stories, Oklahoma Historical Society - Biography of John Ross, John Ross - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), John Ross - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). (February 22, 2023). We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. In 1829 the state of Georgia ordered the Cherokees removed. A system error has occurred. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. He has had no redress for injuries, no reliable protection from territorial or any other law. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Blount, William If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. Encyclopedia.com. John boarded with a merchant named Clark, and also acted as clerk in his store. Norgren, Jill. By none in the land was the Presidents proclamation of freedom more fully and promptly indorsed than by Mr. Ross and the Cherokees; indeed, they took the lead in emancipation. McDonald, who lived fifteen miles distant, was sent for, he having a commanding influence over the natives. His grandfather, John McDonald, was born at Inverness, Scotland, about 1747. Advanced Scuba Diver; Ultimate Rescue Diver; Specialties. Please enter your email and password to sign in. His grandmother was Anna Shorey, of the Cherokee . He further stated, it is reported authoritatively, that he affirmed the three great measures he desired should mark his administration now, legislating the Cherokees out of the State; the death of the National Bank; and the extinguishment of the public debt. Once in Oklahoma, Ross was reelected principal chief. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Accordingly, with the help of two other Cherokee leaders, Major Ridge and Charles Hicks, Ross convinced many Cherokee to convert from an economy based on hunting and the fur trade to one of agriculture. Through Ross's influence the blood feud was replaced with a court system, trial by jury, and a written criminal code. Nannie Otterlifter and Nannie Halfbreed: 4: Samuel Houston Ross. Inquiring the cause, she learned it was the fear of a repetition of the previous days experience. John Cherokee abt 1786 Alabama, United States - abt 1820 managed by MarLo Alexander last edited 24 Feb 2020. The History of the Indian Tribes of North America, with Biographical Sketches and Anecdotes of the Principal Chiefs, Embellished with one Hundred Portraits, from the Indian Gallery in the Department of War, at Washington, 1872. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-ross. In this crisis of affairs it was proposed at Washington to form a new treaty, the principal feature of which was the surrender of territory sufficient in extent and value to be an equivalent for all demands past and to come; disposing thus finally of the treaty of 1817. "If it has been our misfortune to suffer wrongs from the hands of our white brethren, we should not despair of having justice still extended by the United States. " (1). The Indians came together, and refused to recognize the treaty; but finally the old Chief Pathkiller signed it. In early August, a University of Georgia . or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Surnames: Ross, Collection: Starr, Emmett. Charles Clayborn Price, Joseph M. Gilbert and Samuel McDaniel, George Washington Nave* Sarah Josephine Vaught. Visiting London when a youth of nineteen years, he met a countryman who was coming to America, and catching the spirit of adventure, he joined him, landing in Charleston, S. C., in 1766. John Ross (Cherokee) Little John "By peace our condition has been improved in the pursuit of civilized life." John Ross, Chief of the United Cherokee Nation from 1839 to 1866, was born on October 3, 1790 near Lookout Mountain, Tennessee. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. Born in Turkeytown, Etowah, Alabama, USA on 3 Oct 1790 to Daniel Ross and Mary Molly Mcdonald. Chief John Ross (1839-1866)--of all united Cherokee Indians--pedigree through my grandson : allied lines--White, Fordyce, Chambers, Black, Seabolt, Sanders, Hudson, Helm, Martin, Mulkey, Mullica, Stapler, McDonald & Shorey Statement of Responsibility: author & publisher, Richard White Authors: White, Richard E. (Richard Eugene), 1933- (Main Author) From 1819 to 1826 Ross served as president of the Cherokee National Council. discoveries. This negotiation was conditional upon the confirmation of it at a meeting of the Cherokees to be held at Turkey-town. The lands lay in Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia. Andrew J. Ross. Furnishing her a horse, they recrossed Tennessee, and returned, after several weeks of pilgrimage, to the desolate home in Chattanooga. According to the Ross Family Information page, both of the [DNA] kits state that the ancestor of Daniel Ross (b. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. The three men all had some European ancestry, as did numerous other Cherokee, but they identified as Cherokee. During the Civil War 1861 to 1865, he governed his people by keeping the peace and remaining neutral in the turbulent years. Mary was . On the way to the council referred to, which was called at their capital by Governor McMinn, who had charge of the treaty of 1817, Judge Brown, of the Committee, meeting Ross at Vans, Spring Place, Georgia, said to him, When we get to Oosteanalee, I intend to put you in hell I When Ross objected to such a fate, not guessing the import of the apparently profane expression, Judge Brown added, that he intended to run him for President of the National Committee, giving his views of the comfort of office-holding, in the language employed. This family is interesting to me because my John Ross brought his family to Botetourt Co., Va. from Fermanough Co., Ireland, about 1759, according to the Rev. 1824 Words8 Pages. Washington, District of Columbia, District of Columbia, USA. Two years later he became president of the council, a position he held until 1826. 1770, Tennessee USA; d.1808, Tennessee USA. In 1823 he exposed attempts by federal commissioners to bribe him into approving Cherokee land sales. In the early 1800s, the Cherokee people needed such a leader. They were scattered over the plains, shelter less, famishing, and skirmishing with the enemy. This treaty declared that it rejuvenated all prior, valid treaties between the Cherokee and the government. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. The work of plunder and ruin soon laid it in ruins, and the country desolate. He was speaker of the Creek Council. Quatie (Elizabeth) victim Trail of Tears Brown Ross (born Hare Hair) married John Kooweskoowe , Cherokee Chief Ross. John Ross (October 3, 1790 - August 1, 1866), also known as Guwisguwi (a mythological or rare migratory bird), was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Native American Nation from 1828-1866. When he was a little older he joined Mayberry's Trading Expedition and set out for the Tennessee country. Moulton, Gary E. 1978. Rather than leave their homeland, more than a thousand Cherokee fled to the Great Smoky Mountains, where their descendants still live. 1735, Scotland; d. 1799, Scotland; m. Lady Janet; b. At Chattanooga. John is 16 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 18 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 23 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 18 degrees from Hayley Mills, 16 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 19 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 21 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Both Georgia and Jackson refused to abide by the Court's decision, however. Mr. Ross was one of them; and the instrument, accepted then, with his warmest interest urging it, was the following year approved by the council. Blue Ridge Summit, Pa.: McGraw-Hill. . We need the help of good genealogists to grow a completely free shared family tree to connect us all. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? John Ross (1790-1866), chief of the American Cherokee Indians, headed his tribe during the saddest era in its history, when it was removed from its ancestral lands to Oklahoma. American Indian Law 20. When about seven years of age, he accompanied his parents to Hillstown, forty miles distant, to attend the Green-Corn Festival. This was an annual agricultural Fair, when for several days the natives, gathering from all parts of the nation, gave themselves up to social and public entertainments. The Rosses were involved in. Visiting London when a youth of nineteen years, he met a countryman who was coming to America, and catching the spirit of adventure, he joined him, landing in Charleston, S. C., in 1766. The council reported him a traitor, and his white-bench, or seat of honor, was overthrown. He died while negotiating a treaty for his tribe in Washington, D.C., on Aug. 1, 1866. They argued that the Almighty made the soil for agricultural purposes. . His defense of Cherokee freedom and property used every means short of war. A National Committee of sixteen, to transact business under the general super vision of the chiefs, was also a part of the administrative power of the nation. Johnmarried Fanny Ross (born Bugg)on month day1887, at age 23 at marriage place. Although he was only one-eighth Cherokee by blood, Cherokee cultural identity in the early 1800s was as much a matter of upbringing and choice as genetics, and Ross was raised and considered himself a Cherokee. Less than two weeks later, on August 1, 1866, Ross died in Washington, D.C. Blair, Jack. His success in business inspired confidence in his employers, who sent him to Fort Loudon, on the frontier of the State, built by the British Government in 1756, to open and superintend trade among the Cherokees. Son Gncelleme : 26 ubat 2023 - 6:36. Daniel and Mollie were the parents of nine children: Jennie (Jane) Ross (Mrs. Joseph Coodey), Elizabeth (Eliza) Ross (who married another unrelated Scotsman named John Golden Ross), John Ross, who became the Principal Chief from 1828 to 1866, Susannah Ross (Mrs. Henry Nave), Lewis Ross, often the Treasurer of the Nation and father of the two Mrs. Murrells, Annie Ross (Mrs. William Nave), Andrew Ross, Margaret Ross (Mrs. Elijah Hicks), and Maria Ross (Mrs. Jonathan Mulkey). How did he become the great leader the Cherokee needed when times were getting tough? Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. In the West Ross helped write a constitution (1839) for the United Cherokee Nation. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Husband of Mary Mollie Ross Once there, Ross was instrumental in drafting a Cherokee constitution that united the eastern and western branches of the tribe. Under the customs of the blood feud, when a person was killed, the victim's clan was obligated to kill a member of the murderer's clan. Johns mother died and was buried, a great loss to him, to whom she was a counselor and a constant friend. Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. Ross believed that the Cherokee Indians should not participate in the Civil War, and on May 17, 1861, he issued a proclamation of Cherokee neutrality. It is the first recorded wedding in Hamilton County, Tennessee. William Shorey, a Scotchman married Ghigooie a full blood Cherokee of the Bird clan. Elias Boudinot (ca 1803-1839) became the first editor of the bilingual newspaper Cherokee Phoenix, which began publicat, With the creation of the U.S. Constitution and a national government, political and legal policy-makers had to determine how to deal with Native Amer, The Cherokee nation, located in the state of Georgia, sought to remain on its territory and be viewed legally as an independent, sovereign nation. He offered the former an annuity of $6000 for ten years, although they had refused before, the offer of a permanent annuity of the same amount. He was afterward slain by his own people, according to their law declaring that whoever should dispose of lands without the consent of the nation, should die. John Ross's Impact On Native Americans. The Light-Horse troops, though the chieftain had been unused to military life, did their work well, necessarily marking their way with fire and ruin. She was a Cherokee, born in 1791 and had one child from her marriage. The Cherokees were robbed of horses and everything that could be used by the Rebels. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers. The Ross family was the dynasty of the Cherokee Nation in the 1800s. This site includes some historical materials that may imply negative stereotypes reflecting the culture or language of a particular period or place. At Fort Pickering, near Memphis, he learned that the Cherokees he was seeking had removed from St. Francis River to the Dardenell, on the Arkansas, which then contained no more than 900 whites, and he directed his course thither. U.S. Public Records Index. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. We have reached, through the career of John Ross, the lawless development of covetousness and secession in the treatment of the Cherokees by Georgia. There is an obstruction in the Tennessee River below Lookout Mountain, compelling the boats to land above, at a point known as Browns Ferry. The Indian town was called Siteco. About this time New Echota was selected for the seat of government, a town on the Oosteanalee, two miles from the spot where he was elected President of the National Committee.
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