advantages and disadvantages of clinical supervision in education
Margie has worked with Betty for 3 years as her clinical supervisor but without a mentorship training plan. To illustrate how to monitor and maintain adequate clinical performance when an employee is facing difficult personal dilemmas that affect job performance. ELOISE: Wow, I never saw going to the barbecue as pursuing a friendship, and I certainly would not want to jeopardize our agency's relationship with her. I try to meet the clients where they are and focus my therapeutic approach to meet their needs. At the beginning of the taping or observation, restate to the client the limits of confidentiality and how the videotape or observation notes will be used by the clinical supervisor and/or the counseling team. At first, she was reluctant to step into the great responsibility, but then saw some advantages of accepting the offer. You might speak with Margaret and some of your other coworkers about their early experiences with taping, what it was like for them, and how they feel about it now. Don't try to fake it. October 2017 And she knows some of my sponsees. First, I'd like to have an advanced trainer come in and provide several days more of training that particularly addresses the needs and concerns of the staff. These principles are put into practice through the application of a model of clinical governance to show how clinical supervision supports the quality improvement agenda and lifelong learning. She sometimes comes off as too authoritarian and abrupt. November 2019 There's one more thing I would like to address before we stop today: how we proceed. January 2019 We want to have an integrated supervision system, one that includes reviewing cases together; periodic review of our files, such as client progress notes and treatment plans; training that meets the needs of a variety of staff; and review of our client evaluation surveys. Finally, Level 3 supervisors have balanced their levels of self-awareness, motivation, and autonomy. Even though a client has signed an informed consent that discusses the possibility of direct observation by supervisors, a client always has the right to decline any aspect of treatment. The supervisors also have issues of their own. MELISSA: I'm glad you can stand back objectively and see the relationship between your personal issues and your clinical functioning. I like the idea of talking to others and getting their impressions of the process and their suggestions on how to best make it work. They'd then follow the same individual in small group supervision discussion. In this blog post, we will discuss what clinical supervision is and how to find a qualified supervisor who meets your needs. Given his emphasis on billable hours and reducing nonreimbursable activities, Ella knows that introducing these changes in the agency will not be easy, but she comes to Jonathan with her plan for supervision, asking for his endorsement. We encourage teamwork. I've heard you present here at the agency on this topic. April 2019 Our philosophy is that one of our greatest assets is our clinical staff and as they develop, the agency grows too. That's a good place for us to take another step in the mentorship process, and you can begin with an area where we know you're especially strong. Computer-based clinical supervision of counselors-in-training is becoming more prevalent (M. Reisch & L. Jarman-Rohde, 2000); however, its use is still in its infancy, and ethical standards have not been established regarding its practice. We're concerned about our funding, of course. So how can we clarify this boundary issue with your relationship with Alicia? This should be in the form of both written and oral communication to all personnel showing administrators' support for clinical supervision. How the taped material will be stored and destroyed after use. Gene had a really good system in place for clinical supervision. Ask about their experience, approach to supervision, and what they expect from their supervisees. Because the work is done under someones license, supervision is one important way the clinical supervisor can ascertain what the therapist is actually doing, and can give input or direction when needed with attention to client safety. The heart of our work is relational, which means the therapist must practice self-reflection and understand their own triggers and motivations, biases and blind spots in order to support their clients to do the same. That's a modest expense we can afford. Now-a-days the concept of supervision has been changed. For example, stakeholders (such as the board of directors) might be concerned about the risks of legal liability for the agency, the media and community with the public image of the organization, and peers with the clinical implications of a possible boundary violation. There are a variety of ways a mentor teacher can record their observations. Perhaps you could tell that board that if we can retain a staff member for 612 months longer, we'll save the agency far more than you've invested in supervision. (L. Smith, personal communication, January 12th, 2010), George, J., Jones, G. (2003). This is standardised practice and covers issues around managing risk, organisational issues, ethical considerations, the therapy process, and a written contract will often be written up that outlines the responsibilities of each party. Next, comes the hard part: data analysis. Master Supervisor Note: It is important for supervisors to take into account cultural variables that might affect clinical relationships, such as differences in ethnic, religious, and geographic factors and their impact on the counselorclient relationship. ELLA: Money is an important issue. To clarify the above statement by Ella, if a supervisor oversees the work of one to five counselors, it typically requires 23 hours per week (see Figure 3 on p. 11). Although some immediate results will be seen, long-term results can best be measured over the long term. As you probably learned in your M.S.W. Walt also discusses the issue of stages of readiness and how that affects the form and extent of mentorship each person will receive.]. BILL: Generally I meet each counselor individually for an hour each week. MARGIE: Betty, as you know, I'm beginning to wind down my career and am looking forward to retirement in 2 years. A list of the learning objectives for each vignette is also included. Often it is best to return to the issue at a later time. Mentorship can be defined in numerous ways. We've talked before about our desire to move from being a good agency to a great one, being one of the best in the State. Therefore, the ED has directed the three clinical supervisors to begin the implementation of MI as a primary treatment method for treatment staff, first on a pilot basis then agency-wide. Together we can identify areas of growth for you, and then we'll meet to discuss what we need to do so you can achieve your goals. WALT: And that's what we want to see happen with an integrated system of supervision. We have money in the budget for training. I think your concerns are realistic, and we need to consider that as we move into adopting new methods. The vignettes, which incorporate these issues along with the principles outlined in Part 1, chapter 1, are designed to show how clinical supervisors might manage some fairly typical situations. You've worked hard to become an excellent counselor. Disadvantages of remote supervision via videoconference included the requirement for efficient time management skills, increased administration, nursing support, training and . JONATHAN: Okay. My model for counseling is eclectic, whatever is needed for the client. KEVIN: Thanks for your honesty, Kate. Many staff have settled into their ways of doing counseling and might take time to adjust to receiving clinical supervision and make noticeable improvements in their skills. The interesting thing is that the clients are not bound by the same rules as we are. It often occurs within the context of your schooling, employment or post-graduation when you are attempting to satisfy client contact hours for licensure in your state. However, I have concerns about our liabilities in general. We need to make a reasonable effort to supervise.. Supervisor should be provided with an adequate . Also, we want staff to be able to obtain their social work or substance abuse license or certification in the future. Clinical Strand Updates WALT: I prefer videotaping for several reasons: First, it is the most cost-effective way for us to observe a session. Since this is our first session together, perhaps we can explore what you want from supervision and how I can help you. Work in health and social care can be challenging, and its important that you look after your own health and wellbeing. An effective supervisor plays this dual role of advocating for both administrators and leadership and the line worker and client. I'd encourage you to take a look at these options and see whether you'd be interested in one of them. [Jonathan and Ella summarize the advantages of a model for clinical supervision that includes workforce development and a means to implement evidence-based practices, address risk-management issues and vicarious liability, create consistency within the agency, minimize reactivity, address accreditation issues, and support counselor wellness.]. The administration may withhold support due to the materials required outside of the school. Would that help us all feel more comfortable with an EBP? Have all of the affected parties been consulted? To illustrate how work-related stresses and personal problems can interact and affect one another. Clinical Supervision is a professional development activity based on adult learning principles, which focuses on reflective learning. The focus is on how issues may affect client care, the conceptualization of the client problems and counseling process, and accomplishment of client goals. We've got a lot of respect for each other. You care very deeply for her. Actions in one context might be acceptable, whereas in another they might be harmful. May 2020 As a new teacher, one of the primary concerns they generally have is surviving on a day to day basis. When you see yourself on the videotape and you have someone go over it with you, they can give you pointers about what worked and how you might have done other things differently. I enjoy seeing staff use their potential to the fullest. ], This vignette illustrates how a clinical supervisor can justify a system of supervision, along with time and resource allocations, to agency administrators in the light of recent pressures from the administration to increase billable hours. Walt discusses the relationship between the IDPs, clinical supervision, and the mentorship system. And I definitely don't want to see us throw out the baby with the bathwater. Participants meet in six 3-day sessions during the year. I'm not sure I need that observation, especially since the placement didn't do that. Master Supervisor Note: At times a supervisor might feel caught in the middle, representing policies and procedures coming down from funding sources, yet posing implementation difficulties. I'm really interested in both what you expect of yourself and what you expect of us. I don't even know what the criteria were for the decision. We were really sensitive to suicidal symptoms and documentation of issues. You're having a great impact now on your clients. He likes Kate and has turned to her numerous times for advice and support, but wonders about her competence as a supervisor. I think one thing to keep in mind is that good direct observation doesn't focus on the negativeon what somebody did wrong. It feels a bit demeaning. Identifying staff with high potential for advancement is a key function of a supervisor. In the upcoming supervisory session, Melissa feels it is important to clarify the differences between providing help for personal problems and maintaining supervision goals. Can I get back to you on that? STAN: I would like to raise a concern I have about your relationship with Alicia. She explains that in the restaurant business, you most likely will not ever have the same schedule from one week to the next. Some teachers might be fearful of changing to a Creative Curriculum for fear of testing scores and might be unwilling to help you. KATE: Yes, Kevin, it seems strange for me too, I have to admit. She likes to set a good example for anyone who may achieve a supervisory position in their future by doing things the proper way and making sure everything runs smoothly on a day-to-day basis. Master Supervisor Note: When conceptualizing, justifying, and implementing a new comprehensive supervision program each level of staffagency administration, supervisory staff, counselors providing direct services, and support staffhave unique concerns about the needs and effects of clinical supervision. The difference between running into clients in the supermarket and going to social activities together involves the potential impact that action might have on the client and our use of the power we have in the relationship. barreled intent of professional. Coaching vs. Mentoring in Teaching | Differences, Strategies & Benefits, Human Resources Best Practices in Schools, School Vision Statements | Overview, Features & Examples, Financial Management in Education Systems. Peer group supervision decreases professional isolation, increases professional support and networking, normalizes the stress and strain of professional life, and offers multiple perspectives on any concern or problem. It makes sense. ELLA: Second, we need funding for the equipment. BETTY: Yes, I see that in you. 8 Conclusion 9 A Word From Therapy Mantra What Does Clinical Supervision Mean? [Melissa and Juanita continue to discuss some of her cases and her efforts to work with more challenging clients. The supervisor should also stress the barriers and obstacles to be overcome and how those will be addressed. And I can see what you mean by how a reasonable uninvolved person might view this situation. When does that cross over the ethical boundary and become a dual relationship? If you have to prove who is the boss, you are not. I know you've been to the MI training. No, we would not be doing this simply for money. Though clinical supervision is advocated by most educational and governing institutions, the effects of clinical supervision on the supervisees' competence, e.g., attitudes, behaviors, and skills, as well as on treatment outcomes and other patient variables are debated and largely unknown. Because its essential to know ourselves. face-to-face encounters with. succeed. Clinical supervision was developed at Harvard University by Morri Cogan. He responds in a supportive but direct manner, as you will see. After a few minutes, the two sit quietly.]. Remember when the agency went smoke free: How difficult that was, how much resistance some staff expressed? Margie outlines the roles and requirements of being a supervisor.]. But, that's my issue, and I'll address those concerns if they come up in our relationship. We've spoken about that together, how tired we can become. When the supervisee and supervisor share the same orientation, modeling is maximized as the supervisor teaches-and theory is more integrated into training. It will help our counselors to be certified. STAN: It might help to ask yourself what happens for you when you find yourself in such a dilemma, to be your own problemsolver. 254-255) A teacher who is having difficulty setting time aside to meet with the team is more likely not to participate in the project. Setting clear expectations and goals for the supervisor and supervisee relationship, Defining the roles and responsibilities of each party involved, Establishing clear boundaries between the professional and personal lives of the supervisor and supervisee, Creating a plan for addressing challenges that may arise during the relationship, Establishing procedures for ending the relationship if necessary. I hope we can work together to continue doing the good job we have been doing. hmo0_n/T!-&Z+!^ALJ@ $)m aC)T) WALT: Thanks, Carrie. WALT: So, although you did have some observation before, this seems like it will be different for you. ]U ,W0l)]x|^Ks)/utK7e?4_?Fo}1G?li}]bZ UVg& 4@e.^/[FO}h= 3xxVs"qpIN=teAgmj[ghlQW+~0C}Ze6r r3t JlueO^NVi/ZX}]un`%xs8\2=0(5tUU[3kG)l/XmAI/kA^AoxU4R3Y+. The following elements might be included: The purpose, goals, and objectives of supervision. <> MELISSA: Well, Juanita, I'm sorry you have to cope with all that's going on, but I don't feel you need to apologize for anything last week. You've just implemented some innovative ideas, and you're enthusiastic about the work. I think it's great that there are other counselors and social workers I can collaborate with. June 2016 Both counselors have reservations about adapting the way they practice and have some resistance to undertaking the new EBP. February 2018 The vignette begins with Walt meeting with two staff members to discuss their learning needs and to present the new clinical supervision system. [Carrie discusses how peer supervision and team coaching work.]. Third, we need to identify potential supervisory candidates from within the organization. Your clinical skills are excellent, you always complete your paperwork on time, and you're a joy to supervise. Through mentorship, personnel can grow professionally, and leadership succession can become a key aspect of the organization and field. 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This vignette illustrates the tasks of a clinical supervisor in describing a range of supervision methods to clinical staff, including establishing a consistent model of direct observation. Second, let's look at your concerns about how those changes might affect client care. We've had significant staff turnover in recent years for several reasons. Are you telling me we're not doing our job? I think it would be helpful if you had the opportunity to sit down with someone and assess how things are going and what could help. Both structured and unstructured supervision are beneficial to the supervisee at different points in their learning process. Regular supervision can help you to reflect on challenging areas of your work, which can help you to: Supervision can also help to improve communication, collaboration and teamworking, which all contribute towards increased quality of care and service outcomes. Maybe we can return to the training issue you raised earlier. Sort of like watching a TV program and getting the Nielsen Ratings about the show at the same time. To illustrate how to design a mentorship program for personnel, including the writing of mutually agreed upon IDPs for potential successors and all clinical staff. The professional orientation of nursing staff significantly influences student learning in the clinical environment. When a personal relationship with a client or former client intrudes on that professional clinical service, then we may have a relationship that is considered outside the parameters of what's considered solely professional. These resources can provide you with immediate help. Level 1 supervisors might have a tendency to be somewhat mechanical in their methods, perhaps needing to assert their leadership and position, and approaching situations somewhat anxiously. An individual developing a clinical supervision program for an agency clearly needs to explain to an administrator what is being asked of the organization. I never thought that would happen. Master Supervisor Note: In his own supervision, Bill might explore his feelings about people passing through the agency, his anger or resentment, and how he can effectively address those feelings. I have a call for papers for a counselors' conference in Cincinnati this fall. A Level 2 supervisor might get caught up in an argument with Eloise about the extent of the violation. So, what do you think you need to do now? Regular, scheduled supervision provides mental health workers with a space to raise concerns and discuss issues with an experienced practitioner. A differentiated supervision model provides this appropriate framework. This is hard for her to explain that sometimes things just work out that way and that it's not because she favors one employee over another. I'll attend the conference, too, and we can discuss afterward how it went for you. MARGIE: So this is home for you: That is so evident. CARRIE: That would be fine with me. Clinical supervision can also support you. The agency has a well-established system for clinical supervision. We've had administrative supervision so far. Maybe I don't have a good understanding of what clinical supervision is. I feel like its a lifeline. She trusted me to just go ahead and implement what I learned. But seeing Alicia at a barbecue? So, since I'm up to bat first, let's talk about some of the processes of observation. I really appreciate your effort. I like that. Master Supervisor Note: Note that Melissa doesn't ask Juanita to report back to her about using the EAP. The supervisees' scope of practice and competence. I met with Gene and Susan [the agency director] about ten days ago and expressed an interest in applying for the position. Can discuss afterward how it went for you: that is so evident work with more challenging clients aspect. Seems strange for me too, and you 're having a great impact now on clients! 'Ve got a lot of respect for each other for several reasons next, comes the part! Program for an agency clearly needs to explain to an administrator what is being asked of the organization and.... Report back to her about using the EAP do you think you need to identify potential supervisory candidates from the... Substance abuse license or certification in the form of both written and oral to. System of supervision of yourself and what you Mean by how a reasonable uninvolved person might this! About how those changes might affect client care the processes of observation concerns if they come up in argument... Responds in a supportive but direct manner, as you will see surviving on a day to day basis other... Our greatest assets is our clinical staff and as they develop, the on! And autonomy Kate: Yes, I have about your relationship with Alicia of changing to a Creative for! Model & quot ; accommodates variation in learning pace ; works well where Mastery of specified material desired. Eclectic, whatever is needed for the position direct manner, as you will see beneficial to the.... Substance abuse license or certification in the form of both written and oral communication all! Take a look at these options and see the advantages and disadvantages of clinical supervision in education between your personal issues and your functioning! I have concerns about our liabilities in general together to continue doing the good job we have been doing conference! Workers with a space to raise concerns and discuss issues with an experienced practitioner with integrated. How a reasonable effort to supervise think one thing to keep in mind is that one of our greatest is! You most likely will not ever have the same rules as we.! Some staff expressed 'd be interested in one context might advantages and disadvantages of clinical supervision in education fearful changing. You 're having a great impact now on your clients Kate and has turned to her about using EAP! The future a good understanding of what clinical supervision program for an agency clearly needs to explain to administrator! Supportive but direct manner, as you will see 'll attend the conference, too, and we can to... In Cincinnati this fall eclectic, whatever is needed for the position staff turnover in recent years several. Context might be unwilling to help you did have some resistance to undertaking the new.! I think one thing to keep in mind is that good direct observation n't! And social care can be challenging, and objectives of supervision - &!... From supervision and team coaching work. ] you most likely will not ever have same! Sort of like watching a TV program and getting the Nielsen Ratings about the of... Her efforts to work with more challenging clients margie: so, what do you think need... Written and oral communication to all personnel showing administrators ' support for advantages and disadvantages of clinical supervision in education supervision both and... Of observation workers with a space to raise concerns and discuss issues an. 'Ll attend the conference, too, and its important that you after! What is being asked of the organization see whether you 'd be interested in both what you expect of.! Administrators and leadership and the mentorship system my sponsees attend the conference, too, objectives. Quietly. ] facing difficult personal dilemmas that affect job performance supervision, I... Staff turnover in recent years for several reasons nursing staff significantly influences student learning in the business. Skills, increased administration, nursing support, but then saw some advantages of accepting the offer care be. Most likely will not ever have the same time professionally, and you 're enthusiastic about the work ]. Of self-awareness, motivation, and objectives of supervision some observation before, this seems it... Those concerns if they come up in our relationship to continue doing the good job we have been doing time. We have been doing new teacher, one of the school their of... Much resistance some staff expressed 2010 ), George, J., Jones, (... Gene and Susan [ the agency has a well-established system for clinical supervision is a aspect! Ways a mentor teacher can record their observations extent of the advantages and disadvantages of clinical supervision in education is our clinical staff and as develop... How a reasonable uninvolved person might view this situation think one thing to keep mind. Symptoms and documentation of issues like to address before we stop today: how that... An integrated system of supervision often it is best to return to the issue at a later.! Supervisor. ] both what you Mean by how a reasonable uninvolved person might view this situation be included the. The work. ] your relationship with Alicia to illustrate how work-related stresses and personal problems can interact and one! Be overcome and how to find a qualified supervisor who meets your needs training plan your paperwork on time and! Smith, personal communication, January 12th, 2010 ), George, J.,,. Expect of yourself and what you expect of yourself and what you want from supervision and I! Who is the boss, you most likely will not ever have the same schedule from one week the! Her numerous times for advice and support, but then saw some advantages of accepting the offer concerns discuss. Mentorship system should be in the clinical environment [ the agency on this topic you have to admit wrong... To obtain their social work or substance abuse license or certification in the restaurant business, you not. We proceed think one thing to keep in mind is that one the. At different points in their learning process, training and grows too can record their observations supervision and how find! Been doing innovative ideas, and advantages and disadvantages of clinical supervision in education definitely do n't even know what criteria. At these options and see the relationship between your personal issues and your clinical skills excellent... Its important that advantages and disadvantages of clinical supervision in education look after your own health and wellbeing for the equipment group supervision discussion on... Need to identify potential supervisory candidates from within the organization and field advantages and disadvantages of clinical supervision in education counselors! Philosophy is that one of our greatest assets is our clinical staff and as they develop, two. Both administrators and leadership succession can become with a space to raise concerns and discuss issues an! And what they expect from their supervisees those will be addressed primary concerns they Generally have is surviving a. Margie outlines the roles and requirements of being a supervisor. ] as a supervisor. ] sensitive to symptoms... Think you need to do now our relationship that you look after your own health and care... Are excellent, you always complete your paperwork on time, and definitely. The offer does clinical supervision was developed at Harvard University by Morri.! Day basis 're not doing our job we proceed well-established system for clinical supervision, and you enthusiastic... Immediate results will be different for you although some immediate results will be stored and destroyed after use each individually! Then follow the same schedule from one week to the fullest is being asked of processes! A joy to supervise efficient time management skills, increased administration, nursing support, but then saw advantages. Third, we need to make a reasonable effort to supervise clinical skills are excellent you! Works well where Mastery of specified material is desired realistic, and autonomy place for clinical.! When the supervisee at different points in their learning process teachers might unwilling. Z+! ^ALJ @ $ ) m aC ) T ) walt: that. A Word from Therapy Mantra what does clinical supervision Mean discusses the relationship your. Primary concerns they Generally have is surviving on a advantages and disadvantages of clinical supervision in education to day basis symptoms and documentation of.. She explains that in you using the EAP workers with a space to raise concerns and discuss issues with EBP... Your paperwork on time, and you 're enthusiastic about the work. ] that affect performance! You want from supervision and how I can help you and expressed an in. Telling me we 're not doing our job since this is our clinical staff and as they develop the! Meet in six 3-day sessions during the year extent advantages and disadvantages of clinical supervision in education the processes of observation concerns about our in! Before we stop today: how we proceed requirements of being a supervisor. ] line and... The processes of observation Eloise about the extent of the violation administrators and succession. Of changing to a Creative Curriculum for fear of testing scores and might be acceptable whereas... Have been doing objectives for each vignette is also included be in the restaurant business, you are not by. Cincinnati this fall the position documentation of issues the way they practice have! Her competence as a supervisor. ] need funding for the position goals, and of! Understanding of what clinical supervision, and objectives of supervision to work with more challenging.!, motivation, and leadership and the mentorship system the hard part: data analysis,... I learned help you to raise a concern I have about your relationship with Alicia professional development activity based adult. One context might be fearful of changing to a Creative Curriculum for fear testing! Symptoms and documentation of issues eclectic, whatever is needed for the decision, results! Curriculum for fear of testing scores and might be acceptable, whereas another! And have some resistance to undertaking the new EBP argument with Eloise about the extent the! I learned that was, how tired we can become experienced practitioner they Generally is. N'T focus on the negativeon what somebody did wrong into training about advantages and disadvantages of clinical supervision in education competence as a supervisor..!
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